Antibody-independent protection against heterologous SARS-CoV-2 challenge conferred by prior infection or vaccination

A relevant research concerning a wider perspective on protective immunity has just been published: Maura Casalgrandi, researcher in HMGBiotech, is one of the authors involved in the study.
The research shows that immunity conferred by prior infection or mRNA vaccination can protect against SARS-CoV-2 challenge regardless of antibodies. Focusing on the crucial role T cells play in providing protection against the virus is highlighted an antibody-independent mechanism of immunity conferred by prior infection or mRNA vaccination.

T cell responses can effectively protect against SARS-CoV-2 challenges without the need for antibodies. This protection hinges on the roles of CD8+ T cells in combating severe infections and CD4+ T cells in managing milder cases, with interferon-γ emerging as a key player in this defense strategy.
These significant findings suggests a paradigm shift in vaccine strategy, advocating for a comprehensive approach that encompasses not only the induction of a strong antibody response but also the stimulation of a robust T cell response.

By targeting both humoral and cellular immunity, vaccines could potentially offer broader and more durable protection against a wider array of viral variants, possibly outpacing the emergence of new strains.
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Read the full article about the study: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41590-024-01787-z

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